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Microsoft comparison guide

AI-103 vs AI-102: Azure AI apps, agents, Foundry, and classic Azure AI engineering

AI-103 is the newer Azure AI apps and agents path and Microsoft currently labels it beta. AI-102 remains the established Azure AI Engineer Associate path, but the official study guide warns that the exam retires on June 30, 2026. Based on those official pages, the safer reading is that these are overlapping but distinct targets during a transition, not a clearly announced one-to-one replacement.

Transition comparison Microsoft Learn sources AI-103 beta Last reviewed: June 9, 2026

Important accuracy note: Microsoft Learn does not explicitly state on these pages that AI-103 replaces AI-102, so this page does not make that claim.

Choose AI-103 when...

  • You want the newer Azure AI apps and agents lane.
  • You are comfortable with Python and Microsoft Foundry emphasis.
  • You want heavier generative AI and agentic focus.

Choose AI-102 when...

  • You want the established Azure AI Engineer Associate path.
  • You need broader NLP and knowledge-mining coverage.
  • You can finish before June 30, 2026.
What Microsoft officially says right now

The official AI-103 certification page on Microsoft Learn labels the credential beta. The official AI-102 study guide carries a warning that the exam retires on June 30, 2026, at 11:59 PM Central Standard Time. Based on those official sources, Microsoft Learn currently presents AI-103 and AI-102 as separate certifications with overlapping subject matter during a transition period. That sentence is our inference from the pages above, not a Microsoft quote.

Quick answer table
TopicAI-103AI-102
StatusBeta on Microsoft LearnEstablished certification path with retirement warning on June 30, 2026
AudienceAzure AI engineers building, managing, and deploying agents and AI solutions that use Microsoft FoundryAzure AI engineers building, managing, and deploying AI solutions across development, deployment, integration, maintenance, tuning, and monitoring
Language expectationOfficial page specifically calls out Python experienceOfficial study guide says candidates can use languages such as Python and C# plus REST APIs and SDKs
Skills emphasisPlan and manage Azure AI, implement generative AI and agentic solutions, plus vision, text analysis, and information extractionPlan and manage Azure AI, implement generative AI, implement an agentic solution, plus vision, NLP, and knowledge mining or information extraction
Agent focusHigher: generative AI and agentic solutions are 30-35% of the examLower but still present: generative AI is 15-20% and agentic solutions are 5-10%
Practice linkAI-103 practiceAI-102 practice
Choose AI-103 if...

The official Microsoft Learn page says AI-103 validates expertise in designing, developing, and deploying advanced Azure AI solutions using Python and Microsoft Foundry. The study guide says the audience builds, manages, and deploys agents and AI solutions that take advantage of Microsoft Foundry, and the largest skill block is implementing generative AI and agentic solutions. Start with the AI-103 guide or jump into practice.

Choose AI-102 if...

The official AI-102 study guide still maps well to learners who want the classic Azure AI Engineer Associate lane with broad Azure AI solution delivery, natural language processing, knowledge mining, and information extraction coverage. It also explicitly says candidates should use REST APIs and SDKs and may build with Python or C#. Start with AI-102 practice if this is your target and your timeline works before the June 30, 2026 retirement date.

What is the real difference in exam feel?

AI-103 reads like the newer Foundry-centered apps-and-agents lane. AI-102 reads like the broader Azure AI engineer lane that still includes generative AI and agents but keeps more weight on natural language processing, knowledge mining, and classic service implementation breadth. If your day-to-day work is drifting toward agents, orchestration, grounding, and newer Foundry-first delivery, AI-103 is the cleaner topical fit. If your work is still broad Azure AI solution implementation and you want the established cert while it is active, AI-102 can still be the better target.

Suggested decision path
Practice on dotCreds
Use AI-103 when your study map is Foundry and agents. Use AI-102 when your study map is the current Azure AI Engineer Associate path before retirement.

The daily practice pages are the fastest way to feel the difference in emphasis before you spend more study time.

Related pages

AI-103 guide

Azure AI apps and agents, Foundry, retrieval, tools, orchestration, safety, and monitoring.

AI-103 vs GH-600

Compare Azure AI apps and agents against the GitHub agentic AI developer lane.

FAQ

Does AI-103 replace AI-102?

Microsoft does not explicitly say that on the official pages referenced here. As of June 9, 2026, Microsoft Learn shows AI-103 as a separate beta credential, while the AI-102 study guide carries a retirement warning for June 30, 2026.

Should I choose AI-103 or AI-102 right now?

Choose AI-103 for the newer Azure AI apps and agents lane. Choose AI-102 if you specifically want the current Azure AI Engineer Associate path and can finish before retirement.

Is AI-103 in beta?

Yes. Microsoft Learn currently labels the Azure AI Apps and Agents Developer Associate certification as beta.

When does AI-102 retire?

The official AI-102 study guide warns that the exam retires on June 30, 2026, at 11:59 PM Central Standard Time.

Which exam is more focused on agents?

AI-103 is more heavily weighted toward generative AI and agentic solutions, while AI-102 still includes agents but spreads more weight across NLP and knowledge mining.

Which exam is broader in classic Azure AI service coverage?

AI-102 is broader across NLP, speech, knowledge mining, and older Azure AI service implementation patterns.

Sources
Trademark notice

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