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GIAC GCIH Study Guide

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Section 1 Incident Response and Cyber Investigation Preview

Preview: Incident Response and Cyber Investigations

Preview includes
  • 4 of 5 lesson topics
  • 1 overview segment
  • 3 core concepts
  • 2 exam tips

Lesson Topics

  • PICERL lifecycle
  • DAIR non-linear response
  • Evidence-driven scoping
  • Risk-based containment

Overview

GCIH expects you to manage an incident while the facts are still changing.

Core Concepts

  • PICERL: Preparation establishes authority, contacts, tooling, logging, playbooks, communications, and readiness; Identification verifies that an event is an incident; Containment limits attacker capability; Eradication removes malicious artifacts/persistence/compromised access; Recovery restores dependable operations; Lessons Learned feeds detections, controls, and process improvements back into preparation.
  • DAIR is intentionally non-linear. New evidence found during containment or eradication can expand scope and send the responder back to additional collection or containment.
  • Validated evidence and mission/business impact drive priorities. A more destructive control is not automatically the better control.

Exam Tips

  • Ask: What is validated? What can still happen? What action stops that path? What evidence will the action destroy? What operational impact will it create?
  • When two answers are technically possible, prefer the one that is evidence-driven, proportionate, and defensible.
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Section 2 Network and Log Investigations Pro
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Section 3 Malware and AI Assisted Investigations Pro
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Section 4 Scanning and Mapping Pro
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Section 5 SMB Security Pro
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Section 6 Detecting Exploitation and Covert Communications Tools Pro
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Section 7 Understanding Passwords Pro
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Section 8 Attacking Passwords Pro
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Section 9 Securing Credentials and Data in the Cloud Pro
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Section 10 Exploiting Insecure Web Application References Pro
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Section 11 Web Application Injection Attacks Pro
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Section 12 Web Application API Attacks Pro
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Section 13 Detecting Evasive and Post-Exploitation Techniques Pro
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Section 14 Endpoint Attack and Pivoting Pro
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Section 15 Integrating LLMs with Offensive Operations Pro
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