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Section 1Ingesting and processing the data (~25%)Preview
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Summary
Plan Beam pipelines considering unbounded streaming and recovery. Building streaming pipelines involves careful consideration of data volume, latency, and processing guarantees. Pub/Sub decouples publishers and subscribers. Deploying Cloud Composer pipelines involves automated validation, CI/CD, and Pub/Sub configuration.
Key Points
Use windowing for streaming data grouping.
Common Mistakes
Confusing bounded and unbounded processing models.
Exam Tips
Focus on the data stream type (bounded or unbounded) when selecting windowing and recovery options.
Section 2Designing data processing systems (~22%)Preview
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Summary
Secure data processing systems through IAM and key management. Design for exactly-once processing within Dataflow pipelines. External writes require idempotency strategies. Use envelope encryption with a data encryption key and key encryption key. Design for portability based on explicit business needs. Connectivity impacts portability; plan accordingly. Separate data keys from key encryption keys (envelope encryption). Data migration planning: compatibility, initial load, replication, validation, cutover. Envelope encryption protects data and its key. Key management: access, rotation, location, recovery.
Key Points
Use predefined roles when possible, but tailor custom roles for specific needs.
Common Mistakes
Assuming all data requires envelope encryption.
Exam Tips
Focus on the core components of IAM and key management.
Section 3Storing the data (~20%)Preview
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Summary
Storage selection depends on workload characteristics. Planning a data warehouse with BigQuery involves optimizing for SQL analysis and managing data retention. BigLake is the storage engine for governed data lakes. Governance needs cataloging, access control, and processing coordination. Design data platforms around metadata governance and data quality. Dataplex is key for metadata discovery.
Key Points
Analyze access patterns to determine system needs.
Common Mistakes
Assuming a single storage system can meet all requirements.
Exam Tips
Focus on the core requirements driving storage selection.
Section 4Maintaining and automating data workloads (~18%)Preview
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Summary
BigQuery cost optimization centers on balancing performance with spend. Design Airflow DAGs for reliable task dependencies. Ensure task code is idempotent for safe re-execution. Configure Cloud Monitoring for workflow health insights. Organize workloads based on isolation and performance needs using BigQuery reservations and assignments. Separate workloads to avoid performance bottlenecks. Troubleshooting BigQuery involves correlating job/query failures with available data. Maintain awareness of failures and mitigate impact through proactive monitoring and tested recovery plans.
Key Points
Use query cost estimation to understand potential expenses.
Common Mistakes
Ignoring performance requirements in favor of solely minimizing cost.
Exam Tips
Consider the entire workflow, not just individual queries.
Section 5Preparing and using data for analysis (~15%)Preview
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Summary
Optimize BigQuery BI Engine dashboards by focusing on data model, query design, and resource allocation. Prepare data for BigQuery ML aligning with business goals and data protection. BigQuery Analytics Hub sharing uses a defined publisher/subscriber model. Sharing rules must detail data, access, and update behavior.
Key Points
BI Engine accelerates queries using in-memory analysis.
Common Mistakes
Assuming BI Engine automatically solves performance issues – a thorough diagnosis is still required.
Exam Tips
Review data model design principles for BI workloads.
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