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IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 Practice Test

IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 Practice Test

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Questions updated at Aug 23, 2026, 8:12 PM CDT

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Today's 10 IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 questions

Use this IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 practice test to review IRS Special Enrollment Examination Part 1 — Individuals. Questions rotate daily and each answer links back to the source used to write it.

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Question 1 of 10
Objective Distinguish Form 8938 and FBAR reporting 6. Specialized Returns for Individuals (11 of 85 scored questions)

A taxpayer owns foreign stock directly and also has a foreign bank account. Why might the asset lists for Form 8938 and FBAR differ?

Concept tested:
Question 2 of 10
Objective Plan estimates, carryovers, filing status, and refund claims 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

Jordan filed a joint return and later learns that the IRS is applying the joint refund to the other spouse's past-due child support. Jordan has income and withholding of their own and is not liable for that debt. Which form should be considered?

Concept tested:
Question 3 of 10
Objective Review prior returns and collect complete taxpayer data 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Michael is a new client for 2025. The 2024 return shows a capital loss carryover. Before using any carryover on the 2025 return, what should the enrolled agent do FIRST?

Concept tested:
Question 4 of 10
Objective Identify alternative, employment-related, investment, and Medicare taxes 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Elena is a sole proprietor with net earnings from self-employment. Which federal tax is directly tied to those net earnings, apart from regular income tax?

Concept tested:
Question 5 of 10
Objective Analyze retirement income and IRA distributions 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

A taxpayer receives an eligible distribution from a traditional IRA and wants to complete an indirect rollover. What timing rule generally matters?

Concept tested:
Question 6 of 10
Objective Coordinate education, family, EITC, foreign, and other credits 3. Deductions and Credits (17 of 85 scored questions)

A paid preparer is completing David's return claiming the EITC. The facts are inconsistent with documents the client supplied. What is the BEST action?

Concept tested:
Question 7 of 10
Objective Advise on reporting, property, education, retirement, and estate planning 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

A client plans to sell a long-held rental building next year. Which records should the enrolled agent ask the client to assemble now?

Concept tested:
Question 8 of 10
Objective Inventory income, adjustments, deductions, credits, payments, and special filings 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Michael received a W-2, two Forms 1099-INT, a Schedule K-1, and a notice concerning a foreign financial account. What is the BEST preliminary-work approach before calculating taxable income?

Concept tested:
Question 9 of 10
Objective Evaluate underpayment penalties, interest, and tax payments 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Maria earned most income late in 2025 and made uneven estimated payments. A standard equal-installment calculation produces a penalty. Which method may reduce the penalty if income was uneven during the year?

Concept tested:
Question 10 of 10
Objective Handle pass-through, passive, foreign, and adjustment items 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Maria actively participates in a rental real estate activity that has a $25,000 loss. What is the BEST conclusion?

Concept tested:
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Question 1 A taxpayer owns foreign stock directly and also has a foreign bank account. Why might the asset lists for Form 8938 and FBAR differ?

Answer choices

  1. A. Both forms report exactly the same property, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as selected.
  2. B. FBAR reports real estate only, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for this decision.
  3. C. Form 8938 reports only cash, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for the required business outcome.
  4. D. Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, while FBAR focuses on foreign financial accounts; their scopes are not identical, for the required outcome.

Correct answer

Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, while FBAR focuses on foreign financial accounts; their scopes are not identical, for the required outcome.

Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, while FBAR focuses on foreign financial accounts; their scopes are not identical. Form 8938 applies to specified foreign financial assets when filing conditions and filing-status/residence thresholds are met; it is separate from FBAR. This separates the correct treatment from common preparer errors that confuse related but distinct tax rules.

Wrong-answer review

  • A. Both forms report exactly the same property, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as selected.: Incorrect. Both forms report exactly the same property. The facts must first be tested against this rule: Form 8938 applies to specified foreign financial assets when filing conditions and filing-status/residence thresholds are met; it is separate from FBAR
  • B. FBAR reports real estate only, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for this decision.: Incorrect. FBAR reports real estate only. That conclusion is too broad because Form 8938 applies to specified foreign financial assets when filing conditions and filing-status/residence thresholds are met; it is separate from FBAR
  • C. Form 8938 reports only cash, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for the required business outcome.: Incorrect. Form 8938 reports only cash. The governing distinction is that Form 8938 applies to specified foreign financial assets when filing conditions and filing-status/residence thresholds are met; it is separate from FBAR

Extra learning features

Why candidates miss this

The distractor ‘FBAR reports real estate only’ is tempting because it’s a common misconception about FBAR reporting. The decisive clue is the source’s explicit statement that Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, regardless of whether they are real estate. Likely wrong answer: FBAR reports real estate only. Review focus: IRS Comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR Requirements

Interview question

Q: Form 8938 and FBAR have distinct scopes. Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, while FBAR focuses on foreign financial accounts; their scopes are not identical. Strong answer: Form 8938 covers specified foreign financial assets, while FBAR focuses on foreign financial accounts; their scopes are not identical.

  • Form 8938 applies to specified foreign financial assets when filing conditions and filing-status/residence thresholds are met; it is separate from FBAR
  • FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations.
  • The key distinction is the scope of reporting requirements.

Caution: Do not restate the multiple-choice stem or ask the learner merely to name a product, rule, or term.

Why this matters

Understanding the distinct reporting requirements of Form 8938 and FBAR prevents costly errors. Incorrectly classifying assets can lead to significant penalties and interest charges, potentially jeopardizing a taxpayer's financial stability and incurring legal repercussions. This knowledge directly impacts compliance and avoids potential financial harm.

Objective/domain: 6. Specialized Returns for Individuals (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: IRS Comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR Requirements

Question 2 Jordan filed a joint return and later learns that the IRS is applying the joint refund to the other spouse's past-due child support. Jordan has income and withholding of their own and is not liable for that debt. Which form should be considered?

Answer choices

  1. A. Form 8857 solely because any joint-return issue is 'innocent spouse.', under the stated decision criteria.
  2. B. Form 709, within the documented operational, security, ownership, and validation requirements.
  3. C. Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation, for the described technical objective.
  4. D. Form 8606, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, under this approach.

Correct answer

Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation, for the described technical objective.

Objective/domain: 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 505 (2025), Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax

Question 3 Michael is a new client for 2025. The 2024 return shows a capital loss carryover. Before using any carryover on the 2025 return, what should the enrolled agent do FIRST?

Answer choices

  1. A. Carry the prior-year amount forward automatically because it appeared on a filed return, as the recommended response to this scenario.
  2. B. Ignore the prior-year return and recompute the carryover only from the client's memory, as the recommended implementation across the complete governed service lifecycle.
  3. C. Amend the prior-year return solely because a carryover appears on it, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for review.
  4. D. Reconcile the carryover to the prior-year return and supporting schedules, then verify the 2025 facts that affect its use, in this situation.

Correct answer

Reconcile the carryover to the prior-year return and supporting schedules, then verify the 2025 facts that affect its use, in this situation.

Objective/domain: 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 550 (2025), Investment Income and Expenses

Question 4 Elena is a sole proprietor with net earnings from self-employment. Which federal tax is directly tied to those net earnings, apart from regular income tax?

Answer choices

  1. A. Self-employment tax, generally computed on Schedule SE, under the stated technical, operational, and governance constraints.
  2. B. Household employment tax solely because the taxpayer is self-employed, in practice.
  3. C. Alternative minimum tax automatically because the taxpayer owns a business, as presented.
  4. D. Net Investment Income Tax on the business's earned income, within cross-functional operational-accountability boundaries.

Correct answer

Self-employment tax, generally computed on Schedule SE, under the stated technical, operational, and governance constraints.

Objective/domain: 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Schedule SE (Form 1040) Instructions

Question 5 A taxpayer receives an eligible distribution from a traditional IRA and wants to complete an indirect rollover. What timing rule generally matters?

Answer choices

  1. A. There is no deadline, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as configured.
  2. B. It must be completed by year-end only, within the documented scope, ownership, and validation boundaries.
  3. C. The rollover generally must be completed within 60 days unless an exception or waiver applies, for the described technical objective.
  4. D. It must be completed within 10 days, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, under this approach.

Correct answer

The rollover generally must be completed within 60 days unless an exception or waiver applies, for the described technical objective.

Objective/domain: 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 590-B (2025), Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements

Question 6 A paid preparer is completing David's return claiming the EITC. The facts are inconsistent with documents the client supplied. What is the BEST action?

Answer choices

  1. A. Ignore the inconsistency because the client signed the organizer, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, under the documented operational and governance requirements.
  2. B. Claim the maximum EITC and let the IRS correct it later, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as selected.
  3. C. Refuse to ask follow-up questions because preparers may rely on any client statement, as the primary implementation for the described business requirement.
  4. D. Ask reasonable follow-up questions, document the inquiries and responses, apply the eligibility rules, and complete Form 8867 if the claim is supportable, within this design.

Correct answer

Ask reasonable follow-up questions, document the inquiries and responses, apply the eligibility rules, and complete Form 8867 if the claim is supportable, within this design.

Objective/domain: 3. Deductions and Credits (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Instructions for Form 8867 (2025), Paid Preparer's Due Diligence Checklist

Question 7 A client plans to sell a long-held rental building next year. Which records should the enrolled agent ask the client to assemble now?

Answer choices

  1. A. Only current rent receipts, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements.
  2. B. Original basis, capital improvements, depreciation records, and anticipated selling costs, as the recommended response to this scenario.
  3. C. Only the mortgage balance, as the primary implementation for the described business requirement.
  4. D. Only property-tax bills, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements.

Correct answer

Original basis, capital improvements, depreciation records, and anticipated selling costs, as the recommended response to this scenario.

Objective/domain: 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 544 (2025), Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets

Question 8 Michael received a W-2, two Forms 1099-INT, a Schedule K-1, and a notice concerning a foreign financial account. What is the BEST preliminary-work approach before calculating taxable income?

Answer choices

  1. A. Start with the standard deduction and add other items only if they change the refund, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, for this requirement.
  2. B. Report only information appearing on Forms W-2 and 1099 because other items are optional, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as selected.
  3. C. Calculate tax first and investigate foreign or special filings only after the return is submitted, under the organization’s defined implementation and exception-management process.
  4. D. Create a complete inventory of income, adjustments, deductions, credits, payments, and any additional filing or foreign-reporting obligations, then resolve missing documents, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.

Correct answer

Create a complete inventory of income, adjustments, deductions, credits, payments, and any additional filing or foreign-reporting obligations, then resolve missing documents, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.

Objective/domain: 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Source: IRS Comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR Requirements

Question 9 Maria earned most income late in 2025 and made uneven estimated payments. A standard equal-installment calculation produces a penalty. Which method may reduce the penalty if income was uneven during the year?

Answer choices

  1. A. The annualized income installment method, if its requirements are satisfied, within the stated policy framework.
  2. B. An amended return filed before the original return, for the stated scenario.
  3. C. Treating the last estimated payment as though it were made in April, when applied.
  4. D. Claiming the penalty as an itemized deduction, as the primary implementation for the described business requirement.

Correct answer

The annualized income installment method, if its requirements are satisfied, within the stated policy framework.

Objective/domain: 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 505 (2025), Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax

Question 10 Maria actively participates in a rental real estate activity that has a $25,000 loss. What is the BEST conclusion?

Answer choices

  1. A. The full loss is always deductible against wages, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, under the documented operational and governance requirements.
  2. B. Evaluate whether the special rental real estate allowance applies and whether AGI and other limitations reduce or eliminate it.
  3. C. A rental loss can never offset nonpassive income, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, as described.
  4. D. The loss belongs on Schedule C because active participation makes the rental a trade or business for all purposes, for the specified implementation requirement.

Correct answer

Evaluate whether the special rental real estate allowance applies and whether AGI and other limitations reduce or eliminate it.

Objective/domain: 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 925 (2025), Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules

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