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IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 Practice Test

IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 Practice Test

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Questions updated at Aug 18, 2026, 3:06 PM CDT

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Today's 10 IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 questions

Use this IRS Enrolled Agent Part 1 practice test to review IRS Special Enrollment Examination Part 1 — Individuals. Questions rotate daily and each answer links back to the source used to write it.

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Question 1 of 10
Objective Distinguish Form 8938 and FBAR reporting 6. Specialized Returns for Individuals (11 of 85 scored questions)

A U.S. person has three foreign financial accounts whose aggregate maximum value exceeded $10,000 at one point during 2025. Which reporting rule should be checked?

Concept tested:
Question 2 of 10
Objective Determine basis, gain, loss, and character for property and investments 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

A taxpayer sells stock at a loss and buys substantially identical stock within the wash-sale period. What is the key consequence?

Concept tested:
Question 3 of 10
Objective Advise on reporting, property, education, retirement, and estate planning 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

A retiree is considering a large traditional IRA distribution in December. What tax-planning analysis is most useful before taking it?

Concept tested:
Question 4 of 10
Objective Determine filing status, dependency, and filing requirements 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Aisha is unmarried on December 31, 2025, paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home, and the taxpayer's qualifying child lived in the home for the entire year. Which filing status should be evaluated first?

Concept tested:
Question 5 of 10
Objective Identify alternative, employment-related, investment, and Medicare taxes 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Jordan is a sole proprietor with net earnings from self-employment. Which federal tax is directly tied to those net earnings, apart from regular income tax?

Concept tested:
Question 6 of 10
Objective Classify taxable and nontaxable income 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Michael's employer paid a $5,100 cash performance bonus in December 2025. The employee immediately contributed the money to a Roth IRA. How is the bonus treated?

Concept tested:
Question 7 of 10
Objective Plan estimates, carryovers, filing status, and refund claims 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

A taxpayer has a capital-loss carryover and expects significant capital gains this year. How should the carryover be incorporated into planning?

Concept tested:
Question 8 of 10
Objective Apply medical and charitable deduction principles 3. Deductions and Credits (17 of 85 scored questions)

Ava paid $7,200 of medical expenses in 2025. Her employer later reimbursed $2,000 through a taxable arrangement, and the $2,000 reimbursement is included in Ava's gross income. How should the reimbursement generally affect the Schedule A medical-expense amount before the 7.5%-of-AGI floor?

Concept tested:
Question 9 of 10
Objective Review prior returns and collect complete taxpayer data 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

David is a new client for 2025. The 2024 return shows a prior-year charitable contribution carryover. Before using any carryover on the 2025 return, what should the enrolled agent do FIRST?

Concept tested:
Question 10 of 10
Objective Evaluate underpayment penalties, interest, and tax payments 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Jordan's 2025 tax is expected to be $20,000. The 2024 tax was $15,000, and 2025 withholding plus timely estimated payments total $16,000. Ignoring special high-income prior-year safe-harbor rules, which comparison is central to the general underpayment analysis?

Concept tested:
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Question 1 A U.S. person has three foreign financial accounts whose aggregate maximum value exceeded $10,000 at one point during 2025. Which reporting rule should be checked?

Answer choices

  1. A. Each individual account must exceed $10,000.
  2. B. Only Form 8938 can apply.
  3. C. The FBAR aggregate-account threshold, because the test is based on the combined maximum value of foreign financial accounts.
  4. D. Foreign accounts are reported only if they generate income.

Correct answer

The FBAR aggregate-account threshold, because the test is based on the combined maximum value of foreign financial accounts.

The FBAR aggregate-account threshold, because the test is based on the combined maximum value of foreign financial accounts. FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations. Apply that rule first; the distractors either use a rule for a different tax issue or omit a required condition.

Wrong-answer review

  • A. Each individual account must exceed $10,000.: Incorrect. Each individual account must exceed $10,000. The cited rule instead requires: FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations
  • B. Only Form 8938 can apply.: Incorrect. Only Form 8938 can apply. That choice overlooks the controlling point that FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations
  • D. Foreign accounts are reported only if they generate income.: Incorrect. Foreign accounts are reported only if they generate income. The facts must first be tested against this rule: FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations

Extra learning features

Interview question

Q: The FBAR aggregate-account threshold, because the test is based on the combined maximum value of foreign financial accounts. Strong answer: The FBAR aggregate-account threshold, because the test is based on the combined maximum value of foreign financial accounts. FBAR is generally required when the aggregate value of foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year; FBAR and Form 8938 are separate obligations. Apply that rule first; the distractors either use a rule for a different tax issue or omit a required condition.

  • aggregate value
  • foreign financial accounts
  • threshold
  • calendar year
  • Form 8938

Caution: Do not restate the multiple-choice stem or ask the learner merely to name a product, rule, or term.

Objective/domain: 6. Specialized Returns for Individuals (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: IRS Comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR Requirements

Question 2 A taxpayer sells stock at a loss and buys substantially identical stock within the wash-sale period. What is the key consequence?

Answer choices

  1. A. The loss is always fully deductible.
  2. B. The replacement shares have zero basis.
  3. C. The transaction becomes ordinary income.
  4. D. The current loss may be disallowed and added to the basis of the replacement shares.

Correct answer

The current loss may be disallowed and added to the basis of the replacement shares.

Objective/domain: 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 550 (2025), Investment Income and Expenses

Question 3 A retiree is considering a large traditional IRA distribution in December. What tax-planning analysis is most useful before taking it?

Answer choices

  1. A. Project the taxable portion, marginal tax impact, estimated-payment needs, and any related retirement-distribution rules.
  2. B. Assume the distribution is entirely tax-free.
  3. C. Convert it automatically to capital gain.
  4. D. Ignore withholding and estimated tax.

Correct answer

Project the taxable portion, marginal tax impact, estimated-payment needs, and any related retirement-distribution rules.

Objective/domain: 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 590-B (2025), Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements

Question 4 Aisha is unmarried on December 31, 2025, paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home, and the taxpayer's qualifying child lived in the home for the entire year. Which filing status should be evaluated first?

Answer choices

  1. A. Single only, because an unmarried taxpayer can never use head of household
  2. B. Married filing separately
  3. C. Qualifying surviving spouse
  4. D. Head of household

Correct answer

Head of household

Objective/domain: 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 501 (2025), Dependents, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information

Question 5 Jordan is a sole proprietor with net earnings from self-employment. Which federal tax is directly tied to those net earnings, apart from regular income tax?

Answer choices

  1. A. Household employment tax solely because the taxpayer is self-employed.
  2. B. Alternative minimum tax automatically because the taxpayer owns a business.
  3. C. Self-employment tax, generally computed on Schedule SE.
  4. D. Net Investment Income Tax on the business's earned income.

Correct answer

Self-employment tax, generally computed on Schedule SE.

Objective/domain: 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Schedule SE (Form 1040) Instructions

Question 6 Michael's employer paid a $5,100 cash performance bonus in December 2025. The employee immediately contributed the money to a Roth IRA. How is the bonus treated?

Answer choices

  1. A. The bonus becomes tax-free because it was contributed to a Roth IRA.
  2. B. The bonus is a nontaxable employer gift.
  3. C. The bonus is taxable compensation when received; contributing after-tax cash to a Roth IRA does not make the bonus tax-free.
  4. D. The bonus is capital gain because it was invested.

Correct answer

The bonus is taxable compensation when received; contributing after-tax cash to a Roth IRA does not make the bonus tax-free.

Objective/domain: 2. Income and Assets (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 590-B (2025), Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements

Question 7 A taxpayer has a capital-loss carryover and expects significant capital gains this year. How should the carryover be incorporated into planning?

Answer choices

  1. A. Apply the entire carryover against wages first.
  2. B. Recompute the capital-gain netting with the verified carryover before projecting taxable income and tax.
  3. C. Ignore the carryover until retirement.
  4. D. Convert it to a tax credit.

Correct answer

Recompute the capital-gain netting with the verified carryover before projecting taxable income and tax.

Objective/domain: 5. Advising the Individual Taxpayer (11 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 550 (2025), Investment Income and Expenses

Question 8 Ava paid $7,200 of medical expenses in 2025. Her employer later reimbursed $2,000 through a taxable arrangement, and the $2,000 reimbursement is included in Ava's gross income. How should the reimbursement generally affect the Schedule A medical-expense amount before the 7.5%-of-AGI floor?

Answer choices

  1. A. Reduce the medical expenses by the full $2,000 regardless of tax treatment
  2. B. Do not reduce the medical expenses by a reimbursement that is included in gross income
  3. C. Increase the medical expenses by $2,000
  4. D. Treat the reimbursement as a charitable contribution

Correct answer

Do not reduce the medical expenses by a reimbursement that is included in gross income

Objective/domain: 3. Deductions and Credits (17 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 502: Medical and Dental Expenses

Question 9 David is a new client for 2025. The 2024 return shows a prior-year charitable contribution carryover. Before using any carryover on the 2025 return, what should the enrolled agent do FIRST?

Answer choices

  1. A. Carry the prior-year amount forward automatically because it appeared on a filed return.
  2. B. Ignore the prior-year return and recompute the carryover only from the client's memory.
  3. C. Amend the prior-year return solely because a carryover appears on it.
  4. D. Reconcile the carryover to the prior-year return and supporting schedules, then verify the 2025 facts that affect its use.

Correct answer

Reconcile the carryover to the prior-year return and supporting schedules, then verify the 2025 facts that affect its use.

Objective/domain: 1. Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (14 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 526 (2025), Charitable Contributions

Question 10 Jordan's 2025 tax is expected to be $20,000. The 2024 tax was $15,000, and 2025 withholding plus timely estimated payments total $16,000. Ignoring special high-income prior-year safe-harbor rules, which comparison is central to the general underpayment analysis?

Answer choices

  1. A. Compare timely 2025 payments with the smaller of 90% of 2025 tax or 100% of 2024 tax, then analyze payment timing.
  2. B. Compare only the unpaid balance shown on the April 2026 return.
  3. C. Automatically assess a flat 3% penalty on the year-end balance.
  4. D. File an amended return whenever withholding is less than current-year tax.

Correct answer

Compare timely 2025 payments with the smaller of 90% of 2025 tax or 100% of 2024 tax, then analyze payment timing.

Objective/domain: 4. Taxation (15 of 85 scored questions)

Source: Publication 505 (2025), Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax

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