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Microsoft SC-401 Study Guide

Preview the Microsoft SC-401 flashcard-note study format, then unlock Pro for the complete section-by-section guide.

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Section 1 Implement and manage data classification Preview

Preview: Implement information protection (30%-35%)

Preview includes
  • 4 of 8 lesson topics
  • 1 overview segment
  • 3 core concepts
  • 2 exam tips

Lesson Topics

  • Identify sensitive information requirements for an organization's data
  • Translate sensitive information requirements into built-in or custom sensitive info types
  • Create and manage custom sensitive info types
  • Implement document fingerprinting

Overview

Data classification is the detection layer of SC-401. The administrator must translate business requirements into reliable classifiers and then validate how those classifiers behave across the supported Microsoft Purview estate.

Core Concepts

  • Sensitive information type (SIT): pattern-based detector for structured sensitive data such as identifiers, financial data, or organization-specific formats.
  • Built-in SITs are supplied by Microsoft; custom SITs let you define organization-specific patterns, evidence, confidence levels, and proximity.
  • A custom SIT is appropriate when the data has a recognizable structure but no suitable built-in detector exists.

Exam Tips

  • Translate the business requirement before selecting the technology.
  • Pattern -> SIT. Known exact values -> EDM. Known document template -> Fingerprint. Context -> Trainable classifier. Images -> OCR.
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Section 2 Implement and manage sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview Pro
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Section 3 Implement information protection for Windows, file shares, and Exchange Pro
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Section 4 Create and configure data loss prevention policies Pro
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Section 5 Implement and monitor Microsoft Purview Endpoint DLP Pro
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Section 6 Implement and manage retention Pro
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Section 7 Implement and manage Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management Pro
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Section 8 Manage information security alerts and activities Pro
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Section 9 Protect data used by AI services Pro
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