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FINRA Series 79 Practice Test

FINRA Series 79 Practice Test

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Questions updated at Aug 23, 2026, 8:12 PM CDT

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Today's 10 FINRA Series 79 questions

Use this FINRA Series 79 practice test to review FINRA Investment Banking Representative. Questions rotate daily and each answer links back to the source used to write it.

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Question 1 of 10
Objective Compare financing alternatives, structures, and investors 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

A company is comparing a term loan, common-equity issuance and convertible security to finance an acquisition. Which analysis best supports a preliminary financing recommendation?

Concept tested:
Question 2 of 10
Objective Perform offering-document due diligence 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

A broker-dealer is conducting due diligence on a proposed private placement. The issuer’s offering document contains outdated financial projections that could mislead potential investors. What is the broker-dealer’s primary obligation to ensure the document’s accuracy and compliance with disclosure standards?

Concept tested:
Question 3 of 10
Objective Apply tender-offer communication and equal-treatment requirements 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

A bidder is making a tender offer for all shares of a target. A large shareholder asks for a higher per-share tender price than other holders as a condition to tender. Which principle should the banker flag?

Concept tested:
Question 4 of 10
Objective Distribute preliminary and final prospectuses 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

As the underwriter for a new public offering, you are preparing to distribute the final prospectus to potential investors. Given the Securities Act's requirements and rules governing prospectus content, what is the most critical action to ensure compliance?

Concept tested:
Question 5 of 10
Objective Review loan documents and financial covenants 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

A financial analyst is reviewing loan documents for a company undergoing a significant restructuring. Which of the following actions should the analyst prioritize to ensure the company’s financial stability?

Concept tested:
Question 6 of 10
Objective Identify securities and offerings exempt from registration 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

An issuer intends to rely on Rule 147A for an intrastate offering. Which statement is correct?

Concept tested:
Question 7 of 10
Objective Evaluate transaction alternatives and preliminary recommendations 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

A banker is evaluating two financing options for a company and needs to provide a preliminary recommendation. The banker has projected cash flows for both options but is unsure about the financial implications under different economic scenarios. What should the banker do next to ensure the recommendation is based on thorough analysis?

Concept tested:
Question 8 of 10
Objective Set up and structure a sell-side transaction 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

A seller is considering either a stock sale or an asset sale. Existing debt agreements contain change-of-control provisions. Which setup-phase analysis is most appropriate?

Concept tested:
Question 9 of 10
Objective Educate sales personnel and build the order book 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

While building the order book for an equity offering, what information should the banker maintain to support pricing and allocation discussions?

Concept tested:
Question 10 of 10
Objective Apply liquidity, profitability, and leverage metrics 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

An analyst calculates net debt/EBITDA for a potential acquisition target. What type of metric is this primarily?

Concept tested:
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The free daily FINRA Series 79 set includes crawlable question text, answer choices, correct answer labels, objective mapping, and source links. Only the first SEO card includes answer explanations and any extra learning features. Pro-only bank questions stay locked; this section mirrors only the 10 free daily questions already shown on this page.

Question 1 A company is comparing a term loan, common-equity issuance and convertible security to finance an acquisition. Which analysis best supports a preliminary financing recommendation?

Answer choices

  1. A. Compare each alternative's cost, dilution, leverage, flexibility, investor base, benefits and risks, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.
  2. B. Choose the security with the highest stated coupon, as the selected response to the described condition.
  3. C. Use a DCF of the issuer as the sole basis for selecting the financing instrument, within the stated policy framework.
  4. D. Select whichever structure requires the fewest documents, under the described . collection, analysis and evaluation of data (49%) criteria, within the stated policy framework.

Correct answer

Compare each alternative's cost, dilution, leverage, flexibility, investor base, benefits and risks, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.

The financing-alternatives objective is comparative: the banker evaluates the impact, benefits and risks of available debt, equity and hybrid structures.

Wrong-answer review

  • B. Choose the security with the highest stated coupon, as the selected response to the described condition.: Incorrect. This choice does not satisfy the controlling fact in the scenario. Primary-source basis: The Series 79 outline requires analysis of financing alternatives, including debt/equity/hybrid and public/private transactions, followed by preliminary recommendations based on their benefits and risks.
  • C. Use a DCF of the issuer as the sole basis for selecting the financing instrument, within the stated policy framework.: Incorrect. This choice does not satisfy the controlling fact in the scenario. Primary-source basis: The Series 79 outline requires analysis of financing alternatives, including debt/equity/hybrid and public/private transactions, followed by preliminary recommendations based on their benefits and risks.
  • D. Select whichever structure requires the fewest documents, under the described . collection, analysis and evaluation of data (49%) criteria, within the stated policy framework.: Incorrect. This choice does not satisfy the controlling fact in the scenario. Primary-source basis: The Series 79 outline requires analysis of financing alternatives, including debt/equity/hybrid and public/private transactions, followed by preliminary recommendations based on their benefits and risks.

Extra learning features

Interview question

Q: Compare financing alternatives, structures, and investors Strong answer: The banker evaluates the impact, benefits, and risks of available debt, equity, and hybrid structures. This requires a detailed comparison of key metrics like cost, dilution, leverage, flexibility, investor base, and potential risks associated with each option, aligning with the Series 79 outline’s focus on comparative analysis.

  • cost
  • dilution
  • leverage
  • flexibility
  • investor base

Caution: Focus on the comparative nature of the analysis and the specific metrics to be considered, rather than simply naming the alternatives.

Why this matters

A company’s financing decision directly impacts its long-term financial health and operational flexibility. Selecting the wrong financing structure can lead to excessive debt burdens, hindering growth and increasing the risk of financial distress. This analysis ensures the company makes a sound investment decision, mitigating potential negative consequences for its future performance.

Objective/domain: 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 2 A broker-dealer is conducting due diligence on a proposed private placement. The issuer’s offering document contains outdated financial projections that could mislead potential investors. What is the broker-dealer’s primary obligation to ensure the document’s accuracy and compliance with disclosure standards?

Answer choices

  1. A. Obtain a revised prospectus incorporating the updated projections and distribute it to all investors, within this context.
  2. B. Review the projections independently and include them in the offering document if deemed acceptable, within the defined security and accountability boundaries.
  3. C. Notify the issuer of the discrepancy and request a correction to the existing document, for the specified implementation requirement.
  4. D. Ignore the discrepancy if the projections are not material to the investment decision, within this design.

Correct answer

Notify the issuer of the discrepancy and request a correction to the existing document, for the specified implementation requirement.

Objective/domain: 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 3 A bidder is making a tender offer for all shares of a target. A large shareholder asks for a higher per-share tender price than other holders as a condition to tender. Which principle should the banker flag?

Answer choices

  1. A. IPO restricted-person rules, as the selected response to the described condition.
  2. B. Tender-offer equal-treatment requirements, within the described context.
  3. C. Rule 5110 underwriting compensation, as selected.
  4. D. Rule 5150 fairness-opinion committee procedures, for the stated requirement.

Correct answer

Tender-offer equal-treatment requirements, within the described context.

Objective/domain: 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 4 As the underwriter for a new public offering, you are preparing to distribute the final prospectus to potential investors. Given the Securities Act's requirements and rules governing prospectus content, what is the most critical action to ensure compliance?

Answer choices

  1. A. Ensure the prospectus contains all required disclosures as outlined in SEC rules
  2. B. File a Form 8-K with the SEC detailing the offering terms, within organization-wide risk-and-accountability boundaries.
  3. C. Distribute the prospectus to all potential investors, for the stated implementation and support requirements.
  4. D. Conduct a thorough due diligence review of the issuer’s financials, within this design.

Correct answer

Ensure the prospectus contains all required disclosures as outlined in SEC rules

Objective/domain: 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 5 A financial analyst is reviewing loan documents for a company undergoing a significant restructuring. Which of the following actions should the analyst prioritize to ensure the company’s financial stability?

Answer choices

  1. A. Evaluating the impact of interest rate fluctuations, in context.
  2. B. Analyzing the company’s ability to meet its debt obligations, under this approach.
  3. C. Determining the company’s credit rating, for the required operational result and control objective.
  4. D. Assessing the potential for early prepayment penalties, for this scenario.

Correct answer

Analyzing the company’s ability to meet its debt obligations, under this approach.

Objective/domain: 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 6 An issuer intends to rely on Rule 147A for an intrastate offering. Which statement is correct?

Answer choices

  1. A. The issuer must satisfy the specific conditions of Rule 147A for the exemption to be available, within cross-functional operational-accountability boundaries.
  2. B. The offering is exempt merely because the issuer calls it intrastate, for the stated security, delivery, and accountability requirements.
  3. C. Rule 147A is a public-company reporting form, as the recommended implementation across the complete governed service lifecycle.
  4. D. Rule 147A is the IPO restricted-person rule, as the primary implementation for the described business requirement.

Correct answer

The issuer must satisfy the specific conditions of Rule 147A for the exemption to be available, within cross-functional operational-accountability boundaries.

Objective/domain: 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 7 A banker is evaluating two financing options for a company and needs to provide a preliminary recommendation. The banker has projected cash flows for both options but is unsure about the financial implications under different economic scenarios. What should the banker do next to ensure the recommendation is based on thorough analysis?

Answer choices

  1. A. Obtain a detailed credit analysis of the company’s historical performance, for the required operational result and control objective.
  2. B. Consult with a legal counsel to determine the optimal legal structure for the financing, for consideration.
  3. C. Review the company’s strategic plan to identify potential synergies with the financing options, within the defined security and accountability boundaries.
  4. D. Conduct a sensitivity analysis on the projected cash flows for both options, as the organization’s selected response.

Correct answer

Conduct a sensitivity analysis on the projected cash flows for both options, as the organization’s selected response.

Objective/domain: 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 8 A seller is considering either a stock sale or an asset sale. Existing debt agreements contain change-of-control provisions. Which setup-phase analysis is most appropriate?

Answer choices

  1. A. Assume the debt covenants are irrelevant to transaction structure, as the recommended implementation across the complete governed service lifecycle.
  2. B. Begin final-round bidding before analyzing the covenants, as the recommended implementation across the complete governed service lifecycle.
  3. C. Review the transaction structures and evaluate the effect of contractual obligations and debt covenants
  4. D. Prepare the final proxy before choosing a structure, for the required operational result and control objective.

Correct answer

Review the transaction structures and evaluate the effect of contractual obligations and debt covenants

Objective/domain: 3. Mergers and Acquisitions, Tender Offers and Financial Restructuring Transactions (24%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 9 While building the order book for an equity offering, what information should the banker maintain to support pricing and allocation discussions?

Answer choices

  1. A. Only the issuer's preferred offer price, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements.
  2. B. Only the syndicate's management fee, as the selected approach for the stated technical and business outcome.
  3. C. Investor interest, price levels, IOIs, prospective investors and how the issue is split among underwriters, within the proposed design.
  4. D. A list of investors' tax returns, for the described technical objective and its associated operational control requirements, within this design.

Correct answer

Investor interest, price levels, IOIs, prospective investors and how the issue is split among underwriters, within the proposed design.

Objective/domain: 2. Underwriting/New Financing Transactions, Types of Offerings and Registration of Securities (27%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

Question 10 An analyst calculates net debt/EBITDA for a potential acquisition target. What type of metric is this primarily?

Answer choices

  1. A. Leverage metric, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.
  2. B. Liquidity ratio, in the described situation.
  3. C. Profit margin, for the specified implementation requirement.
  4. D. Market multiple based on equity value, within the proposed design.

Correct answer

Leverage metric, as the proposed design for the complete governed operational workflow.

Objective/domain: 1. Collection, Analysis and Evaluation of Data (49%)

Source: FINRA Investment Banking Representative Qualification Exam (Series 79) Content Outline

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