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Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson Examination

Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson Practice Test

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Questions updated at Sep 7, 2026, 9:25 PM CDT

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Today's 10 Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson questions

Use this Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson practice test to review Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson Examination. Questions rotate daily and each answer links back to the source used to write it.

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Question 1 of 10
Objective Valuation methods — BPO National/general: property value and appraisal

A national exam question asks a candidate to distinguish a broker price opinion from an appraisal. Which distinction is most accurate?

Concept tested:
Question 2 of 10
Objective BPO licensure — salesperson experience Pennsylvania state: licensure

A Pennsylvania salesperson has held an active license for 18 months and completes a Commission-approved BPO course. The salesperson is asked to prepare a paid BPO. Is the salesperson eligible yet under the current BPO rule?

Concept tested:
Question 3 of 10
Objective Commission — Real Estate Recovery Fund Pennsylvania state: Real Estate Commission

A consumer obtains a final civil judgment against a Pennsylvania real estate licensee for fraud in a real estate transaction but cannot collect after exhausting legal and equitable remedies. Which Pennsylvania mechanism may potentially provide relief if statutory conditions are met?

Concept tested:
Question 4 of 10
Objective Consumer Notice — in-person initial interview Pennsylvania state: agency and disclosure

A Pennsylvania salesperson meets a prospective buyer face-to-face and the conversation becomes a substantive discussion of the buyer’s real estate needs. When should the Consumer Notice be provided?

Concept tested:
Question 5 of 10
Objective Advertising own property — licensure disclosure Pennsylvania state: regulations governing activities of licensees

A Pennsylvania licensee sells a personally owned investment property without listing it with a real estate company. What must the licensee disclose in advertisements for the property?

Concept tested:
Question 6 of 10
Objective Fair housing — discriminatory advertising National/general: real estate practice

A landlord tells an agent to publish an ad stating “Christian tenants only.” What should the agent do?

Concept tested:
Question 7 of 10
Objective Deeds and title — general warranty deed National/general: forms of ownership, transfer, and recording of title

A buyer wants the deed form that generally gives the broadest grantor warranties, including warranties reaching title defects arising before the grantor owned the property. Which deed best fits?

Concept tested:
Question 8 of 10
Objective Disclosure obligations — latent defects National/general: property disclosures and environmental issues

A defect is hidden and not reasonably observable during an ordinary walk-through, but the seller and listing agent know about it. Which term best describes the defect?

Concept tested:
Question 9 of 10
Objective BPO licensure — compensation Pennsylvania state: licensure

A lender agrees to pay a qualified salesperson $250 for a permissible BPO. Under the current Pennsylvania BPO rule, how should the fee be paid?

Concept tested:
Question 10 of 10
Objective Sales contract — inspection contingency National/general: real estate contracts and agency

A contract allows the buyer five days to inspect and either accept the property, request repairs, or terminate in accordance with the contingency. The inspection reveals a serious foundation defect on day three. Which action is most appropriate for the buyer’s agent?

Concept tested:
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Question 1 A national exam question asks a candidate to distinguish a broker price opinion from an appraisal. Which distinction is most accurate?

Answer choices

  1. A. A BPO can be prepared only by a county tax assessor.
  2. B. A BPO is a deed that transfers title after foreclosure.
  3. C. A BPO is a broker-prepared estimate of probable selling price and is not automatically the same as a USPAP appraisal.
  4. D. A BPO is the required valuation for every mortgage origination because broker market knowledge replaces the need for an appraisal whenever a licensed broker supplies a price opinion.

Correct answer

A BPO is a broker-prepared estimate of probable selling price and is not automatically the same as a USPAP appraisal.

The national outline tests BPOs as valuation concepts. State law controls who may prepare them and for what uses; a BPO should not be confused with an appraisal.

Wrong-answer review

  • A. A BPO can be prepared only by a county tax assessor.: Incorrect. BPOs are associated with licensed real estate professionals under applicable state law.
  • B. A BPO is a deed that transfers title after foreclosure.: Incorrect. A BPO is a valuation product, not a conveyance instrument.
  • D. A BPO is the required valuation for every mortgage origination because broker market knowledge replaces the need for an appraisal whenever a licensed broker supplies a price opinion.: Incorrect. Federal and state rules govern mortgage valuations; a BPO is not automatically the required or exclusive valuation.

Extra learning features

Why candidates miss this

Candidates miss this when they focus on a familiar but noncontrolling distractor instead of the trigger fact in the stem. The decisive rule is: A Broker Price Opinion is a broker/licensee price opinion governed by state law and is not an appraisal. The listed wrong answer (A BPO can be prepared only by a county tax assessor.) fails because it does not follow that controlling rule. Likely wrong answer: A BPO can be prepared only by a county tax assessor. Review focus: 49 Pa. Code Subchapter J — Broker Price Opinions

Why this matters

Pennsylvania now imposes detailed BPO qualifications and use limits. Confusing a BPO with an appraisal can create both exam mistakes and real compliance problems.

Objective/domain: National/general: property value and appraisal

Source: Pennsylvania Real Estate Content Outlines #093901 (03/2026)

Question 2 A Pennsylvania salesperson has held an active license for 18 months and completes a Commission-approved BPO course. The salesperson is asked to prepare a paid BPO. Is the salesperson eligible yet under the current BPO rule?

Answer choices

  1. A. Yes. Any active salesperson may prepare a BPO on the first day of licensure.
  2. B. Yes, if the client waives the experience requirement in writing.
  3. C. No. A salesperson must have held an active license for the three years immediately preceding the BPO’s effective date and meet the education requirements.
  4. D. No. Salespersons are permanently prohibited from preparing BPOs.

Correct answer

No. A salesperson must have held an active license for the three years immediately preceding the BPO’s effective date and meet the education requirements.

Objective/domain: Pennsylvania state: licensure

Source: 49 Pa. Code Subchapter J — Broker Price Opinions

Question 3 A consumer obtains a final civil judgment against a Pennsylvania real estate licensee for fraud in a real estate transaction but cannot collect after exhausting legal and equitable remedies. Which Pennsylvania mechanism may potentially provide relief if statutory conditions are met?

Answer choices

  1. A. The county zoning hearing board.
  2. B. The broker’s advertising account.
  3. C. The Real Estate Recovery Fund.
  4. D. The federal flood insurance program.

Correct answer

The Real Estate Recovery Fund.

Objective/domain: Pennsylvania state: Real Estate Commission

Source: 49 Pa. Code Chapter 35 — State Real Estate Commission

Question 4 A Pennsylvania salesperson meets a prospective buyer face-to-face and the conversation becomes a substantive discussion of the buyer’s real estate needs. When should the Consumer Notice be provided?

Answer choices

  1. A. Only after the buyer submits an offer.
  2. B. At that initial interview.
  3. C. Only at settlement.
  4. D. Only after an exclusive buyer-agency contract is signed.

Correct answer

At that initial interview.

Objective/domain: Pennsylvania state: agency and disclosure

Source: 49 Pa. Code Chapter 35 — State Real Estate Commission

Question 5 A Pennsylvania licensee sells a personally owned investment property without listing it with a real estate company. What must the licensee disclose in advertisements for the property?

Answer choices

  1. A. Nothing about licensure because owners are always exempt from advertising rules.
  2. B. Only the owner’s continuing-education transcript.
  3. C. That the owner is a real estate licensee.
  4. D. The owner must falsely advertise the property as broker-owned.

Correct answer

That the owner is a real estate licensee.

Objective/domain: Pennsylvania state: regulations governing activities of licensees

Source: 49 Pa. Code Chapter 35 — State Real Estate Commission

Question 6 A landlord tells an agent to publish an ad stating “Christian tenants only.” What should the agent do?

Answer choices

  1. A. Refuse to publish the discriminatory preference and explain that housing advertising may not express a protected-class preference.
  2. B. Publish it because the owner controls all advertising language.
  3. C. Replace the religious language with a neutral phrase such as “quiet tenants preferred” while continuing to screen applicants according to the landlord’s stated religious preference.
  4. D. Publish it only on a social-media account rather than the MLS.

Correct answer

Refuse to publish the discriminatory preference and explain that housing advertising may not express a protected-class preference.

Objective/domain: National/general: real estate practice

Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — Fair Housing Act

Question 7 A buyer wants the deed form that generally gives the broadest grantor warranties, including warranties reaching title defects arising before the grantor owned the property. Which deed best fits?

Answer choices

  1. A. A quitclaim deed.
  2. B. A special warranty deed.
  3. C. A bargain-and-sale deed without covenants.
  4. D. A general warranty deed.

Correct answer

A general warranty deed.

Objective/domain: National/general: forms of ownership, transfer, and recording of title

Source: Pennsylvania Real Estate Content Outlines #093901 (03/2026)

Question 8 A defect is hidden and not reasonably observable during an ordinary walk-through, but the seller and listing agent know about it. Which term best describes the defect?

Answer choices

  1. A. A patent defect.
  2. B. A latent defect.
  3. C. An easement in gross.
  4. D. A capitalization rate.

Correct answer

A latent defect.

Objective/domain: National/general: property disclosures and environmental issues

Source: Pennsylvania Real Estate Content Outlines #093901 (03/2026)

Question 9 A lender agrees to pay a qualified salesperson $250 for a permissible BPO. Under the current Pennsylvania BPO rule, how should the fee be paid?

Answer choices

  1. A. Directly to the salesperson’s personal checking account.
  2. B. To the county tax assessor.
  3. C. Directly to the salesperson’s employing broker.
  4. D. To the property owner regardless of who requested the BPO.

Correct answer

Directly to the salesperson’s employing broker.

Objective/domain: Pennsylvania state: licensure

Source: 49 Pa. Code Subchapter J — Broker Price Opinions

Question 10 A contract allows the buyer five days to inspect and either accept the property, request repairs, or terminate in accordance with the contingency. The inspection reveals a serious foundation defect on day three. Which action is most appropriate for the buyer’s agent?

Answer choices

  1. A. Guarantee the seller must make every requested repair.
  2. B. Tell the buyer the inspection report automatically cancels the contract because an inspection contingency terminates the agreement whenever the inspector identifies a material defect.
  3. C. Conceal the report until after closing to preserve the transaction.
  4. D. Explain the contractual options and deadlines and promptly deliver the buyer’s written election as authorized by the buyer.

Correct answer

Explain the contractual options and deadlines and promptly deliver the buyer’s written election as authorized by the buyer.

Objective/domain: National/general: real estate contracts and agency

Source: Pennsylvania Real Estate Content Outlines #093901 (03/2026)

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